Baby & Children’s Health—Fussy Eating
Any parent of young children knows how disheartening and downright frustrating it is to prepare and serve up a nutritious meal to their children only to be told it’s “yucky”, followed by a battle to see even the tiniest morsel make it down their throats! Every child will go through phases of fussy eating, however if your little one seems to fight you on every offering of food then try these tips to see if you can make meal time a little less stressful.
Make food fun
Engage your kids in cooking and meal preparation, they love to get messy in the kitchen and research shows they are more likely to try foods when they have helped to prepare them. Keep meal times sociable and family-orientated—again research shows that when children eat with their family members they eat more nutritious foods, learn valuable social skills and even perform better at school!
Keep exposing them to “yucky” foods and start early
There are always going to be foods that children will say they don’t like and that’s ok. The trick is to keep exposing them to these foods even though they say they don’t like it and don’t want to eat it. This certainly does not mean forcing a child to eat the food they dislike, as research suggests this can lead to unhealthy relationships with food. Rather just ask them to try the food- if they say no then just leave it be and try again at another meal. Rotating different veggies or foods is often useful too as children will go through phases of loving a certain food and eating lots of it, then suddenly turning their nose up at it! Drop that veggie off for a little while, then bring it back in and you might be surprised to see they’ll happily eat it again.
Exposing babies and infants to a wide range of food as early as possible also proves to be a great way to shape their taste buds and teach children about eating a variety of foods. People often shy away from introducing their infant to spices, bitter foods or intense flavours but it’s great to get them used to a variety of flavours as young as possible. Cinnamon, nutmeg, garlic, bitter veggies like a rocket pesto are great places to start and can all be added to meals in small amounts when introducing solids.
Lead by example
Kids are constantly observing and learning from the adults in their lives and will mimic your behaviour when it comes to food and eating. It’s easy to forget that young children are watching and learning from us when they can’t communicate with words yet, but never underestimate the power of leading by example. Show your little ones that you are open and willing to try lots of different foods and try not to use negative words or phrases when you try a new food (or something your partner has cooked that’s not your favourite meal!) as they will quickly mimic this behaviour. One study on this topic demonstrated that a positive parental role model may be a better way to improve children’s diets than by attempting to control exactly what children eat at every snack and meal, especially as they get older and are able to have more independence over their food choices (Brown & Ogden 2004).
Avoid excessive Snacking
Children are natural grazers and love to pick at different options of food throughout the day. This is normal and often a good way to get a variety of nutrients into your child, as you can offer them little bits of different foods to snack on. However, if you have a child who loves to snack and then barely touches their main meal, you may need to pull back on the snacks or leave a good 1-2 hours before their main meals that is snack-free. If your child gets hangry easily, then make their last snack before the waiting period a protein dense snack, like a boiled egg or some good quality cheese and seed-based crackers.
Children also go through natural periods of eating less, and then suddenly increasing their intake as they hit a growth spurt. Unless your child refuses food for a longer period, try not to force feed them if they seem disinterested for a couple of days. Their appetite will naturally pick back up again and remember that you too may occasionally just not feel like eating as much as usual.
There are occasions when lack of appetite that is persistent is due to nutritional deficiencies that can be common with children, including zinc and iron. If you are concerned about your child’s appetite (and often subsequently their mood and behaviour) then please get in touch, as working with children and families is a passion of mine in clinic.
Image Credit — Photo 1 by Kelly Sikkema
Image Credit — Photo 1 by Khamkhor
